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Common types of fillers include inorganic fillers and organic fillers. Inorganic fillers such as silica, alumina, and calcium carbonate increase the hardness, heat resistance, and wear resistance of silicone resin. Organic fillers such as polytetrafluoroethylene and polystyrene improve the flexibility and processability of silicone resin.
The amount of filler used has a significant impact on the properties of silicone resin. Appropriate amounts of filler can enhance the strength and stability of silicone resin, while excessive filler can make it too hard and brittle, even affecting its transparency and processability. Therefore, in silicone resin production, it is necessary to precisely control the amount of filler to achieve optimal performance.
In addition to the type and amount of filler, its particle size and distribution also affect the properties of silicone resin. Fillers with uniform particle sizes can improve the uniformity and stability of silicone resin, while fillers with a wide particle size distribution may lead to fluctuations in its properties. Therefore, special attention should be paid to whether the particle size and distribution of the filler meet design requirements when selecting it.
Furthermore, the method of filler addition and reaction conditions also affect the properties of silicone resin. The filler should be uniformly dispersed in the silane oligomers and reacted under appropriate temperature and pressure to achieve the best filling effect. At the same time, special attention is required for the storage and transportation conditions of fillers to avoid moisture absorption, deterioration, or contamination.
In summary, as important performance modifiers in silicone resin production, fillers have a significant impact on the properties and application range of the final product. By selecting appropriate filler types, precisely controlling the amount and reaction conditions, high-quality silicone resin can be produced to meet various industrial application needs.
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