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Methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin, as a high-performance organosilicon material, has demonstrated extensive application potential in multiple fields due to its unique structure and exceptional performance. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the synthesis methods, main properties, and applications of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin in various fields.
Synthesis Methods
The synthesis methods of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin primarily include hydrolytic polycondensation, ring-opening polymerization, and equilibrium reaction. Hydrolytic polycondensation is one of the most commonly used methods. It involves hydrolyzing silane monomers containing methyl and vinyl groups (such as methyl vinyl dimethoxysilane) to form silanols, which then undergo polycondensation under acidic or alkaline catalysts to obtain methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin. Ring-opening polymerization prepares methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin by ring-opening polymerization of monomers containing siloxane rings. The equilibrium reaction method utilizes oligomers with different functionalities of siloxane units to undergo rearrangement reactions under the action of catalysts to obtain the desired structure of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin.
Main Properties
Methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin is a unique type of siloxane consisting of tetrafunctional siloxane polycondensation units (Q) and monofunctional siloxane units (M), with a molar mass generally ranging from 1000 to 8000. The ratio and structure of M units to Q units in its molecular structure determine the properties and application scope of the silicone resin. Methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin exhibits good film-forming properties, adhesion, moderate flexibility, and resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Additionally, it shows low volatility, insolubility in water but solubility in solvents such as methyl silicone oil, toluene, and 120# gasoline.
Application Fields
Methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin has a wide range of applications. In the coatings industry, it serves as the main film-forming substance of coatings, providing excellent high-temperature resistance, weather resistance, and hydrophobic properties. By adding pigments, fillers, etc., coatings with specific functions such as corrosion-resistant and fire-resistant coatings can be prepared. In the adhesive industry, the adhesion and adjustability of methyl vinyl MQ silicone resin make it an ideal choice for preparing adhesives suitable for different substrates. These adhesives have excellent high-temperature resistance and aging resistance, widely used in automobiles, electronics, construction, and other fields.
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