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One traditional Chinese medicine every day -- Atractylodes macrocephala

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Baizhu story
It is said that there is a crane in the wonderland of Antarctica. It is carrying a herb and wants to take it to the world and plant it in the best place. When the crane came over the Tianmu foothills, he saw a basin next to the mountain and water, facing the sun and sheltering from the wind. He fell down and planted the herbs in his mouth. The crane weeded and watered in the sun. At night, it hung its neck and bowed its head to guard it. After a long time, the crane turned into a small mountain, known as "Heshan". One year, there was a big plague near Heshan. Many people were ill in bed. This day, it's September Chongyang, autumn is crisp. Yu Qian, a girl, came to the street. She embroidered chrysanthemums and cinnabar on her white dress. She set up a stall to sell Atractylodes for free to patients. A drugstore owner saw that it was profitable and bought it all. Sure enough, the magic effect of white magic is incomparable. People get rid of the disease and the drugstore owner makes a lot of money. He was insatiable, thinking of the girl's saying that he lived in Heshan when she left, he went to the mountain to look for it, but he couldn't find a family. The owner's mother knows about it. She wants to make a plan and whisper to the owner Say so and so, make the boss smile. In the second year of Chongyang, the white girl came to sell Baishu again. This time, the boss seemed to be all kinds of attentive, moving the stool to offer tea. As soon as white girl sat down, the owner's mother secretly put on a red thread with a needle and stopped it on the girl's dress. White girl took the money and left, but the boss took a guy and quietly followed up. White girl walked along a deserted path to the hillside, and suddenly disappeared. The boss and the waiter hurriedly searched all over the mountain. They found a herb wearing red thread on the hill. The fragrance was fragrant. The boss was very happy and said, "OK! This living treasure is in my hands! " Shout out to the man, "come on! Quick! Take a hoe. " Who knows a hoe to dig down "pa" a, flash a golden light, stab blind boss's eyes. The thousand year old Atractylodes has no trace, and can't be found any more. Since then, no one has seen the girl in white. Later, the Baishu from qianheshan is very precious. If you cut it out and have a look, there are cinnabar dots and chrysanthemum like clouds!
Baizhu Encyclopedia
[sexual taste returns to classics] sweet, bitter, warm. Return spleen and stomach channel. [performance features] the product is sweet, warm, bitter and dry, and can penetrate into the spleen and stomach channels, mainly for warming, tonifying and strengthening, and can remove water and dampness. Good at invigorating qi and spleen, drying dampness and promoting diuresis, stopping perspiration, calming foetus, treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency, spleen deficiency and edema, phlegm drink, exterior deficiency and spontaneous perspiration, and restlessness of fetal movement. [efficacy] invigorating qi and spleen, drying dampness and benefiting water, stopping perspiration, and calming the fetus. [indications] 1. The deficiency of spleen and stomach qi is characterized by lack of food, loose stools and fatigue. 2. Spleen deficiency and edema, phlegm and drink. 3. Exterior deficiency and self perspiration. 4. Restlessness of fetal movement due to spleen deficiency and weak Qi. [usage and dosage] 6-12g. Invigorating qi and spleen is suitable for stir frying, invigorating spleen and relieving diarrhea is suitable for stir frying, and drying dampness and benefiting water is suitable for life. [note for use] this product is bitter and dry, which can hurt Yin. Therefore, it is not suitable for those who suffer from deficiency of body fluid, thirst and internal heat due to yin deficiency. [origin] mainly produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces. Most of them are cultivated. [harvesting and processing] before and after frost, dig 2-3-year-old rhizomes, remove the leaves and fine roots, dry them, and then call them "drying technique"; and "sun drying", then call them "drying technique".
[true and false identification] characters of genuine medicinal materials: regular and thick clumps of rhizomes, 3-13cm long and 1.5cm-7cm in diameter. The surface is grayish yellow or grayish brown, with nodular protuberances and intermittent longitudinal wrinkles and furrows, and fibrous root marks, with stem base and bud marks on the top. It is hard and hard, not easy to break; the section is not flat, yellow white to light brown, with brownish yellow dot like oil chamber scattered, the dried section is horny, with deep color or cracks. It's fragrant, sweet and pungent. It's a little sticky. Microscopic identification: cross section of rhizome: cork layer is 1-5 rows of cork cells, with 1-2 rows of intermittent stone cell bands. There are oil chambers scattered in cortex, phloem and ray, with length of 180-370 μ m and short of 135-200 μ M. Apparent stratification ring. The vessels on the outer side of xylem are arranged in 1-3 rows radially, there is no wood fiber bundle beside the base, and there is more developed wood fiber bundle around the vessels on the inner side. The parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate and inulin. Pseudo chrysanthemum 37 roots: the shape is similar to the real one, but the length is shorter than the real one, about 3-6cm, the surface is gray brown or brown yellow, there are tumor like protuberances and intermittent arc-shaped grooves, the top often has stem base and bud mark, the bottom has fine root mark. Solid quality, not easy to break, section gray brown yellow. There are grayish yellow veins in the longitudinal section and chrysanthemum heart in the transverse section. The taste is light and then bitter. No calcium oxalate crystal and stone cells were observed by powder microscopy. [modern pharmacological research] Atractylodes macrocephala contains 1.4% volatile oil, mainly including atractylol and atractylone, and vitamin A. the rhizome contains about 1.4% volatile oil. The oil contains atractylone, atractylode a, B, apinedienone, β - apinene, Eucalyptus terpene, and oxycoumarin, sugar, resin and other nutrients.
[clinical compatibility application] 1. It is used for spleen and stomach weakness, less food, fullness, fatigue, diarrhea. Tonifying the spleen and stomach can be compatible with dangshen, liquorice, etc.; eliminating the distention and swelling can be the same as that of Fructus aurantii; invigorating the spleen and eliminating dampness and diarrhea can be the same as that of tangerine peel and tuckahoe. 2. It is used for water retention, phlegm retention and edema. Zhihanyin can be compatible with Poria cocos and cassia twigs; zhishuizhong is often the same as Poria cocos skin and big belly skin. 3. It is used to show deficiency and self perspiration. This product is the same as Astragalus membranaceus and floating wheat. It has the function of fixing the surface and stopping perspiration. It can cure the surface deficiency and self perspiration. In addition, this product can also be used for stillbirth, treatment of pregnancy foot swelling, fetal gas restlessness and other diseases. If there is internal heat, it can be compatible with Scutellaria, etc.; if there is low back acid, it can be used with eucommia and mulberry parasite.
Baizhu dietotherapy prescription
1. Baizhu, liquorice, tea, Baizhu, 15g, liquorice, 3G, green tea, 2G, brew with water. 2. Baizhu cake is 250g raw, ground and baked; jujube 250g, boiled and cored; flour 500g, mixed for cake, used as snack. It has the functions of invigorating the spleen and invigorating the Qi, strengthening the intestines and stopping diarrhea. It can treat spleen deficiency with less food and more diarrhea for a long time, especially for the elderly and children. 3. Baizhu crucian congee, Baizhu 10g, crucian carp 100g, japonica rice 30g, sugar appropriate. Crucian carp to miscellaneous, wash clean and cut into pieces; Atractylodes macrocephala wash clean first fry juice 100ml, then fish, rice porridge, when porridge into medicine juice and even, add sugar seasoning. 4. Baizhu Wuwei porridge, Baizhu 12g, Poria 15g, orange peel 3G, ginger peel 1g, Amomum 3G, japonica rice 100g. Remove the dregs from the decoction and add in the rice to make congee. Take it twice a day, warm in the morning and at night.
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